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A Scanner Darkly
A film full of addicts, and for once we don't mean the actors…

From the visionary author Phillip K. Dick, (whose portfolio of works-to-film include the sci-fi classics Blade Runner and Total Recall), comes A Scanner Darkly, a paranoia-filled tale set in a future addicted to the deadly 'substance D'. The graphic-novel-style motion picture follows Robert Arctor, an Orange County police officer who is assigned to infiltrate a small drugs ring in a hope that they will lead him higher up the 'pyramid' to the maker and distributor. Unfortunately Bob (AKA Fred as his code-name states) finds that in order to achieve his objective he himself must become an addict of 'D'. This means that the film quickly unravels into a hysteria-filled rollercoaster full to the brim with confusing plot twists and turns as Bob begins to lose his personality…
If you were told you were going to be watching a graphic novel-style film, what do you immediately think of? Sin City? Judge Dredd? Exactly. We all think of the bland Hollywood franchise that's only made for profit. However, in Richard Linklater's adaptation of the 1977 best-seller, the screenplay stays true to the vision of its creator; using interpolated rotoscoping (animation based upon live footage already filmed), creates a film that actually looks like it could be a success and not 'sell out' along the way. Though, it's not all drugs and 'Big-Brother' type governments. A Scanner Darkly manages to find the lighter side of drugs (who knew there was one?), and hides an almost comedic tone under the veil of moral significance. This is located mainly in the crazed group that Reeves must infiltrate: Hypochondriac James Barris (Robert Downey Jr) and addict to-the-max Charles Freck (Rory Cochrane), and their mishaps that vary from stealing bikes to a simple car malfunction, which resolves in the gang deciding to sell their house for fear of drugs being planted within it.
A Scanner Darkly's definitive selling point is the use of the animation; Linklater uses it to create both an eerie discomfort and a warm homely feeling. This definitely shows in Arctor's flashbacks to his family-life, where the scene drifts from the wasted drugs house, to a respectable family home with a once happy Arctor. Plus, because the animation is placed over the live film, other objects can be placed in the scene. For example, take the first scene: Freck awakes to find that both he and his dog are both infested with large green lice. This would not have worked so well had it been done using CGI as the beasts would not have looked like they were crawling out of a tiny dandruff-coated scalp. However, teamed with the faultless soundtrack, the emotional sequences and most other scenes simply captivate the audience.
What perhaps lets down A Scanner Darkly the most is that the film is so hard to understand! With all its twists and turns the audience easily gets lost. After a couple of watches though, the plot does become crystal clear and you start to realise that the conclusion is in fact an incredible ending and not just a kind of 'what just happened' moment. Another slightly less noticeable problem is the dry acting of the smaller roles; the uncaring 'New-Path' workers simply lack the evil that they desperately require, and the farm boss? Well, the farm boss is simply a hillbilly pulled out of the cattle shed and made to look even worse. On the other hand, these characters only feature in one scene each, and only one of them has a speaking part. Hardly the biggest parts ever…
All in all A Scanner Darkly provides an exciting glimpse into a future that is all too possible for today's society. And with Keanu Reeves and Robert Downey Jr. taking the helm, it is definitely not going to disappoint a film-lover, or a fan of the sci-fi god that is Phillip K. Dick.
Ryan Denham Year 10